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Texas ISD School Guide
Texas ISD School Guide







Internet Tips

What is HTML?
By:Brock Coffee

By Brock Coffee

HTML stands for "Hyper Text Markup Language". Hypertext Markup Language is a text-based markup language used for web documents. An HTML file is a text file containing markup tags indicating the page structure. The markup tags tell the Web browser how to display the page. An HTML file must have a file extension of htm or html. An HTML file can be created using a text editor or WIZ-zee-wig HTML editor (Short for what you see is what you get). I recommend starting with a basic text editor. It will improve you knowledge of the language much faster.

What are HTM and HTML Extension?

There is not much of a difference between the two extensions other then the obvious letter "L". Most web browsers and servers treat the two extensions exactly the same.

Creating your fist page! Start a text editor like "notepad" or "textpad". Make sure to set any preferences in your text editor to save as "Plain Text" rather then "Rich Text".

Copy or type in the following text into your text editor:


Title of page


HTML is cool!


Save the file as "myfirstpage.htm"

Ok. We are all done. Now let's view the page in a browser. Start your favorite internet browser (Internet Explorer, FireFox, etc.). Select "Open" (or "Open Page", "Open File") in the file menu of your browser. A dialog box will pop up, select "Browse" (or "Choose File") and find the "htm" file you just created "myfirstpage.htm", select the file and click "Open". You should now see page in the browser. It's not much, but it's a start.

So what happened?

The first tag in your HTML ("myfirstpage.htm") document is . This tells your browser that this is the start of an HTML document. The last tag in your document is . This tag tells your browser that this is the end of the HTML document. The tag is header information. This information is not displayed in the browser. The text between the tags is the title of your page. This will be displayed in your browser's caption at the top of the browser. The text between the tag <body> and </body>is what will be displayed to the user, the text between the tags <b> and </b> will be displayed in a bold font. <P>More about Tags <P>All HTML documents contain four essential structural tags which define the layout of the page which we used in our document. <html> Defines the document as a Hyper Text Markup Language document and always appears at the beginning of any HTML page. <P><head> Defines the header bar of the page as it appears on the browser. The header is the top bar of the display window where the name of the document appears. <P><title> Defines the title of the page as it will appear in the header bar. The title tag must be contained within the tag. <P><body> Defines the body of the document. All text, hyperlinks, images, and any materials which are part of the information you are putting in your web document are a part of the body. The body has many other attributes but its basic function is to announce to the browser that all information which follows the tag is to be presented on the web. <P>Summary <P>HTML is the basic language that is used to build hypertext documents for the "World Wide Web". It is a basic, plain text documents, but when interpreted by a Web browser such as Internet Explore, the document can display formatted text, color, different fonts, images, as well as link to other locations on the internet. <P>Brock Coffee is IT professional with 10 years experience He is founder of <a href="http://www.liquidmediastudios.com"> LiquidMediastudios</a>. LiquidMediastudios.com sells ready-made website design templates created to use as a basis for fast and high-quality website development. Professional <a href="http://www.liquidmediastudios.com/flash-temp lates.html">flash</a> and <a href="http://www.liquidmediastudios.com/webdesign-templates.html">web design templates</a>. <BR> </div> <center> <br><br><br> <a HREF='http://www.vialingua.org' target='_blank'> <img src="http://www.esl-teachersboard.com/banners/vialingua468x60-1.gif" alt=''></a> <br></center></div> <div class="msg_c05"> <div style='margin:10px 0;border-top:0px solid silver;font-size: 90'> <div id='ind_msglist'><br><script type='text/javascript' src='http://www.esl-teachersboard.com/cgi-bin/website/rpost1.pl?js=0'></script></div></div> </div> <div id='glob_footer'> <div id='glob_footerbbs'> <div class='glob_navbar'> <A HREF='http://www.esl-teachersboard.com//s/disclaimer.htm'><b>ReadMe First</b></A>  <span><a href="/cgi-bin/website/index.pl?ff!!22~~orm=0=8">Reply</a></span> <span><a href="/cgi-bin/website/index.pl?page=5;#m_8">Return to Index</a></span> <span><a 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