Math can be a challenging subject for any student but especially for those students deemed to be ESL or English speakers of other languages. These students' first language is not English and yet, they are asked to not only learn new mathematical concepts building on prior knowledge, but to do it in a language that they do not yet fully understand. In order for these students to succeed in a mathematical setting, teachers need to alter the way in which they teach the subject to promote the best understanding. They also need to remember that often the child's problem is not with the math but with the language used to explain it.

Pay attention to the issues your students are having, particularly when doing word problems. Focus on what aspects they seem to be missing and what words they are finding confusing. In some cases, it may be as simple as the child's misunderstanding of the word 'for' in a word problem.

Define unfamiliar words for your students that they are likely to encounter in their math reading and homework. Make sure they understand what the articles mean and what the mathematical terms are so that you can be sure they understand what the question is asking them to do.

Allow students to participate in the learning process of these words and concepts by playing math games or making up songs to help them remember formulas or of the meanings of words. Studies show that active learners retain more information and so it is likely that your students will get more understanding out of an engaging lesson than they will from a lecture.

Give students time to discuss what they are learning with you and with each other and ask them to try and come up with some of their own math problems using things from their own lives. This helps makes the subject more relatable while allowing them to practice using their mathematical English language skills.

Review the concepts and the language elements with the students several days before a test. Consider using aids such as games or flash cards to improve their speed and help them remember come test time. As with anything else, these students will get better with the subjects and language as they practice with you and each other.

Offer students access to mathematical based technology such as computer games, interactive videos, and practice software that will help expand their understanding of the things they have been learning in class.

Make yourself available to students for extra help. As they are working quietly or amongst each other, walk around the room and provide extra attention to those who seem to be struggling or going in the wrong direction. Don't give them the answers but ask them questions and give them examples that help guide them in the right direction.