Because English language learners are sometimes overwhelmed by the prospect of learning a new language, it's a good idea to use solid teaching techniques so students can build their confidence enough to use the language. Often, language learners are shy or afraid to use their new language in class because of a fear of making an embarrassing error. When students experience success in speaking their new language, they continue to learn and build on their skills.

Images
Pictures help ESL (English as a second language) students connect objects that they currently know to new English words; therefore, you should use pictures as visual aids in all of your lessons. Show students pictures of objects as you slowly pronounce the words in English. Remember to repeat the word several times, and walk around the room with the picture, so the students can see you and the picture.

Demonstrations
As you use pictures to teach nouns, use demonstrations to teach verbs. For example, demonstrate the act of running, jumping, standing and sitting. Ask the students to complete the actions as they say the corresponding English words. Whenever possible, demonstrate the reading with role-playing. Use hand gestures during the teaching process. Be careful to use consistent gestures and simulations, and do not use extra movements, which may confuse students.

Repetition
Ask students to repeat words and phrases often. Repetition is key to teaching English. Stand in front of the class and say the words, asking the students to repeat words and phrases several times. Watch the students' mouths and listen carefully, making sure that students are saying the words correctly. You can also ask individual students or small groups of students to repeat the words to double check their pronunciation. Always review key words and phrases that you taught in previous lessons and try to incorporate them into the current lesson.

Group Work
Use group work and pairs to initiate conversations between the students. Students can practice dialogue in their groups, complete assignments or play games in groups. You can also assign roles or jobs to each student in the group. Circulate throughout the classroom to the groups to make certain that everyone participates. Change group partners, so students will have the opportunity to learn from different students in the class.