Walking Peru through ancient Incan temples and fortresses, and traversing this most fascinating of landscapes cannot fail to fill you with a sense of awe. Peru is a treasure-trove of history, culture and art, and nowhere can you become more immersed in the ambience of this spectacular South American country than in the city of Cuzco (sometimes also spelt Cusco).

In the south-eastern corner of Peru in the midst of the Andes, Cuzco is the 'historic capital' of the ancient Incan Empire and, as such, is a destination steeped in local lore and history. One of the more interesting beliefs is that the city was planned in the shape of a puma; a sacred animal. Whether this is true or not, the city was definitely built to a plan and two rivers were channelled around it. If you are one of the million-plus visitors who flock to explore Cuzco every year whilst on their holidays walking Peru's magnificent Cuzco Province, there are certain places you won't want to miss.

Plaza de Armas

The central hub of Cuzco, the Plaza de Armas is the original site of the beginning of the Spanish Occupation. On either side of the Plaza are two of the cities most celebrated attractions - the cathedral and the Iglesia de la Compania. The true heart of the city, the Plaza is where the locals come to meet and socialise. At any time of the day and well into the evening, the bars and cafes are full to overflowing and echo with the joyous sound of Cuzco's daily life.

Mercado Central

After even the shortest time walking Peru's streets in any city or town you will probably come across some form of market. Cuzco is no exception and the Mercado Central is an explosion of sensory experiences. Visit early morning and stock up on some delightful local produce for your picnic at lunch; or just go along to enjoy the ambience. Although a bustling and vibrant marketplace, the Mercado Central has a friendly and welcoming atmosphere and visitors are well-received; a perfect place to try out your Spanish!

San Blas

If you're a budding artist or even just a budding people-watcher, San Blas is the place to head to for some inspiration. Like most major cities in the world, artists and musicians gravitate together to form a bohemian creative heart. In Cuzco, San Blas is such a place. Totally pedestrianised, San Blas is a wonderful place to sit back and relax in the afternoon sun in one of the many cafes; or explore the boutiques and galleries of the local artisans.

Sacsayhuaman

While walking Peru's most famous attraction is easy to do on a day trip from Cuzco, in your hurry to see Machu Picchu don't neglect a visit to Sacsayhuaman. These Incan walls are believed to have been constructed as a temple to the sun, but it is unknown how, without the aid of modern machinery, the Incas were able to carry out this incredible feat of engineering. The climb from Cuzco is quite heavy going so is more suited to experienced hikers already acclimatised. However there are other forms of transport available to get you to the top so don't be put off - the extra effort will be well-rewarded.

Tony Maniscalco is the Sales and Marketing Manager for Ramblers Worldwide Holidays. Operating since 1946, they now offer over 250 guided group walking holidays in more than 90 different countries. While walking Peru with Ramblers Worldwide Holidays, you can see the most scenic locations and landscapes at the best value prices http://www.ramblersholidays.co.uk/.